Thursday, August 27, 2020

Links Between Criminality and Psysical Body Type Term Paper

Connections Between Criminality and Psysical Body Type - Term Paper Example Connections among culpability and physical body type Criminality was clarified absolutely in good and physical terms two or three centuries prior. Be that as it may, in during the last piece of nineteenth century, criminologists, sociologists and therapists began to grow increasingly exhaustive speculations regarding culpability. The association of physiology or physical body type with guiltiness was first proposed by Italian anthropologist Cesare Lomboso in 1876. â€Å"Lombroso began a custom of physiological hypotheses of guiltiness. These share for all intents and purpose an attention on the person’s physical structure as a marker of criminality†(Sammons, n.d., p.1). Lomboso contended that crooks can be recognized or recognized from a mass populace on the off chance that we investigate the body states of individuals. As he would like to think, solid jaws and substantial foreheads are indications of forcefulness. Despite the fact that Cesare Lomboso’s hypothese s were taken as a joke by numerous individuals at first, later his speculations began to grab the eye of the individuals. As per present day investigates, there are sure individuals with a specific body type who show more forceful practices than others. â€Å"Lomboso proposed that various kinds of criminal had various highlights, so killers had red eyes and wavy hair, while sex guilty parties had thick lips and distending ears† (Sammons, n.d., p.1). ... Lomboso accepted that individuals with thick lip may show more sexual want than others in light of their hereditary characteristics. Sheldon (1949) recognized three essential kinds of substantial form: ectomorph (slight), endomorph (fat) and mesomorph (solid). Sheldon accepted that real form was connected to character and personality so ectomorphs were lone and controlled, endomorphs loose and epicurean and mesomorphs fiery and gutsy (Sammons, n.d., p.1). Sheldon depicted the qualities of various body types as follows: â€Å"Endomorphs-rounder, loosened up agreeable, outgoing; Mesomorphs-solid, dynamic, decisive, desire for power; Ectomorphs-fit, flimsy, contemplative, excessively touchy, love privacy† (Regoli and Hewitt, 2008, p.93). Endomorphs are individuals with typical body structure. They don’t have any objections about their body shape or appearance. Along these lines they will carry on ordinarily in the general public. These individuals might want to take part i n all the more mingling exercises on account of their absence of worries about their appearances. Then again, ectomorphs are very little happy with their physical appearances. They will consistently prefer to avoid the eyes of the general public in light of their inadequacy feeling in appearances. Then again, mesomorphs have solid body and they are glad for their body shape and quality. Arrogance about body shapes and physical quality may constrain mesomorphs to expand their ruling attitude towards others. They view themselves as favored individuals and all others as peons. Individuals with solid body will have more trust in their physical capacities than others. Hereditarily, all individuals like to rule others. In any case, knowledge

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pesticides Effects Essay Example For Students

Pesticides Effects Essay There are numerous significant issues on the planet in regards to the earth and itsaffects on the normal individual. However, the one that hits nearest to home,worldwide, is the trust that people have in the food that they expend. Yetpesticides are as yet discovered every day in nourishments all around the globe. Pesticides aretoxins that are utilized by produce cultivators generally to control bothers that candestroy crops. These poisons are being ingested by people in the types of fruitsand vegetables that have remaining poisons on them. How sheltered are these poisons tohumans and what is being done to defend the earth just as the healthof people? Does the normal individual devour unsafe measures of toxin atevery supper? On the off chance that the levels are perilous, for what reason is this issue proceeding to get ablind eye from the individuals who should ensure society? These questionswhen posed just lead to more inquiries. Until things are done to change thesystems of pesticid e use all around, society can never make certain with regards to the longterm impacts on our condition and what they are eating or providing for the futureof our reality, the youngsters. In some remote nations pesticides are utilized morefrequently with administrative control than in the United States. In Mexico andSouth America, for instance, a large number of the pesticides that the United States andEurope have prohibited, end up being utilized on a larger part of their produce crops. Thelargest issue with this is Europe and the United States import from SouthAmerica for produce constantly. What great does it do to boycott harmfulagricultural synthetic concoctions to be utilized on locally developed yields if crops in othercountries are developed with these equivalent unsafe synthetics, and are then permitted tobe imported? Mexico and South America are the main providers of produce forthe earths populace in light of the fact that their atmosphere is exceptionally helpful for year aroundcrops. Sadly those nations are likewise known for their enormous sum ofinsects all things considered. These creepy crawlies are consistently getting more and moreimmune to poisons that are splashed on crops. In excess of 500 bugs, onehundred and fifty plant maladies and 200 and seventy weeds are nowresistant to pesticides. Results are that U.S. producers also, are steadilyforced to apply more and more grounded poisons. As the sum and the quality of thetoxin expands, the invulnerability of the focused on bugs to these poisons alsoincreases. Complete U.S. crop misfortunes from creepy crawly harm has about multiplied since1945. Bug spray use during this equivalent time has expanded ten times. This war willgo on being pursued until the course of action is changed. The produce send out exchange insome urban areas and nations establishes most of their economy and theywill secure the subsequent pay no matter what. These spots have very littlelegislation to control substance use, and follow up on practically none of itseffects. Authorities couldn't care less how it influences customers, being grown-ups orchildren. Indeed, even their own farming laborers wellbeing is not an issue. Theseofficials just consideration about creating yields and sending out them with as littleoverhead as could reasonably be expected. The main concern is, consistently has been, and consistently will bemoney. In Villa Juarez, Mexico, numerous youngsters who work in the produce fields arecoming down with baffling sicknesses and a few people in this locale put theblame legitimately on those childrens contact with the synthetic acephate and otherpesticides that are utilized around there. The utilization of acephate is unlawful in theUnited States, yet is superbly legitimate in Mexico. Specialists in Juarez are treatingunusually high measures of disease and furthermore fifty to eighty instances of chemicalpoisoning every week in their farming laborers. This proceeds to happenbecause the admi nistration and the cultivators don't take these ailments seriously;the laborers are extra. Cultivators in Culcan Valley, Mexico use synthetics toincrease creation of produce sold in the U.S. each winter. Unfortunately,studies that were preformed by the Government Accounting office in Mexico showedthat in any event six pesticides that are illicit in the U.S. were still on theproduce when it was sent out. Proceeding onward to South America, in Chile there are noclear rules overseeing the utilization of rural synthetic substances on produce crops. In the city of Rancaga, an enormous organic product developing area, an examination was done to checkthe dangers that rustic specialists face, and what they discovered was shocking. Dr. MariaMella found that there is a disturbing measure of sterility and birth abandons dueto introduction to substance pesticides in farming laborers. Congenialdeformities were multiple times higher, and different deformations were a shockingfour times higher than typical in this piece of South America. These investigations wereconducted by the Womens Institute and depended on ten thousand babies bornin this district. Dr. Mella demands that these synthetic concoctions cause distortions ininfants, sterility in laborers, and actuated premature deliveries. Unpleasantly, sheapproximates that up to 60% of pesticides utilized on wheat in SouthAmerica are as yet present on the bread when it is expended. Perceiving how harmfulpesticides can be to the laborers who make the produce, one must ponder howmuch it can influence the shopper, perhaps it relies upon the quality and theharmfulness of the synthetic compounds. In Chile, numerous pesticides are inferred fromThalidomide, a resting pill utilized during the 1950s, yet it was expelled from theUnited States when it was seen as answerable for extreme distortions ininfants, babies conceived without appendages. Different pesticides that are utilized in Chile areparathon, paraquat, and lindane. They have just been restricted in many othercountries. Chile is among the nations with the most fragile and least restrictivelegislation on the control of pesticides. They additionally use items likepentachlophenal, which is a profoundly harmful fungicide utilized on their yields. Itusually winds up saturating ground water, which thusly is expended byindividuals and assaults the focal sensory system. We import strawberries andgrapes from Chile consistently in America that most likely contains at least one ofthese destructive synthetic compounds. We likewi se import an extraordinary level of our bananas fromCosta Rica. The banana business runs the legislature there on the grounds that bananaexportation is the major monetary salary for Costa Rica and they give much oftheir endeavors to keeping up the banana crops. In Costa Rica, banana productionaccounts for five percent of the land, 20% of their fare revenues,and an astounding thirty-five percent of their pesticide business. Laborers startapplying poisons right off the bat in the creation of bananas since they are susceptibleto creepy crawlies. They apply around thirty kilograms of dynamic pesticides per section of land, peryear and they shower fungicide up to forty times each year. This is ten timeshigher than the ordinary sum utilized on produce. The Worldwide Health Organizationsays that the pesticides utilized in South America are the most hazardous in theworld. Producers use synthetics like fenamifos, etoprop, and paraquat, all of whichare restricted or are being assessed. Introd uction of laborers to these synthetic compounds hascaused visual impairment, sterility and even passing. The cultivators utilize such high sums ofchemicals on the grounds that worm pervasion is high in fledging bananas. Therefore,workers tie sacks of pesticides straightforwardly on youthful banana bundles, yet when thewind blows, the packs are cleared into streams and waterways. It is the individuals ofCosta Rica who follow through on a significant expense for bananas. Some notable names in the bananabusiness develop their bananas in Costa Rica. Chiquita, Dole, and Del Monte arejust a couple, for instance, that have fields there. They guarantee that they areconcerned for the soundness of the purchasers and laborers, however they have actuallydone almost no to change the manner in which pesticides are being taken care of and tried. TheCosta Rican administrative assistance is answerable for determining the status of banana growers,but the leader of the division has conceded that he ha s never visited a bananaplantation since he has no financing for vehicles. What sort of dummyorganization is this? The main watches that are being directed are haphazardly donewhen they are sending out the bananas. There has never been a situation when thebananas entering the United States, were checked, didn't surpass the cutoff points ofpesticide buildup. Cultivators are progressively worried about how their bananas look thatif they are destructive to the shopper. This prompts the inquiry, for what reason does theUnited States permit the produce into its general stores? Who is getting paid? Overhalf of the U.S. Place of Representatives has consented to sign another bill thatwill debilitate the government laws in regards to high-chance pesticides in nourishments and water. Parts Emporium Persuasive Essaystates. Beside having deformations, the quantity of frogs in these zones aredwindiling in numbers. The frog populace is likewise diminishing in nations likeAustralia, India, Europe, Central and South America, and in most of thewestern United States. The Declinig Amphibians Population Task Force was set upby the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, and has backing frommany governments, including the United States. Their researchers are continuillylooking for explanations behind the baffling populace diminishes. It has been thoughtthat pesticides utilized by close by ranches is the main source. Researchers havediscovered that not exclusively are the appendeges of frogs being influenced bypesticides and synthetic compounds, yet the hormonal cosmetics of other untamed life is beingaffected too. Numerous pesticides and different chemicles discharged into ourenviornment funtion as endocrine disrupters, adjust the hormonal cosmetics ofwildlife a nd people. Issues in the regenerative framework have been found inharbor seals, snapping turtles, and twofold peaked cormorants. Behavorialabnormalities have been refered to in various types of gulls and terns, andimmune concealment in beluga whales, regular terns and gulls has been documented,according to the National Wildlife Federation. A NWF study reprts thatendocrine Disruptors have brought about an

Friday, August 21, 2020

Finding Topic For Social Issues

Finding Topic For Social IssuesIn the world of social issues, it is all about people. It is about what it takes to be a good person. This is why many people are looking for topics for social issues. It's so important to find a topic because the more you can figure out about the topic the better it will become.Because of the lack of research there is in the world of social issues, many people get the wrong idea about how to deal with the issues that surround them. The problems that many people face are problems that are hard to solve. If you find a topic for social issues that has not been solved yet, then you are making a huge mistake. You may not even get it done in your lifetime.When you find a topic for social issues that has not been tried yet, you have found a very special subject that needs to be researched. Once you find a great topic, you need to ask around for advice from other people who have dealt with the same thing. These people have already handled the problem that you are dealing with, and this makes you more likely to get your question answered correctly.So if you can't find topics for social issues that have not been tried before, it's time to look for one. The best way to do this is to consult a counselor who deals with issues of social issues. In many cases the counselor may also be an expert on social issues so they may be able to help you figure out what your question is on the subject.There may be several different questions that you may ask. Sometimes the questions might be about solutions to the problem. There may be questions about what will work best for different types of people and different types of situations.Another thing that you may want to ask the counselor is what kind of topics for social issues are safe to use. There are some topics for social issues that could hurt a person. They may say that they will not use topics for social issues that have a large amount of swear words in them, or they might say that they will not use them that talk about sex.As you think about topics for social issues, you might want to see what the experts have to say about it. They may know the subject better than you do, and they may have been on the topic of these issues in the past. Sometimes asking for advice is better than asking the counselor directly.Do your homework and find a great topic for social issues. Once you find a great topic, you will be more likely to succeed in solving your problem. The more you understand the subject of the problem the better chance you have to solve it correctly.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Understand Child and Young Person Essay - 1816 Words

Unit 10 Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth - 19 years. 1.1 Physical Development, Communication and Intellectual development. Social, emotional and behavioural development. All babies, children and young people follow the same pattern when it comes to development but each person is unique. Every day they will grow, develop and learn at there own pace but following a similar basic pattern in their sequence of development. A child’s development can be measured through social, emotional, intellectual, physical and language developmental milestones. This is the Holistic Process when dealing with every aspect of the child and their environment. 1.2 The best way in which to describe†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Controls feet, legs and arms. †¢ Responds to own name. †¢ Is mobile and may be able to crawl, bum shuffle or even walk (dependent on child) †¢ Hold and Throws objects †¢ Will respond to simple instructions and may follow them. †¢ Is unintentionally aggressive to other children due to their egocentric behaviour. For example, all toys belong to them. †¢ May say first real word †¢ Develops gross motor skills; walking, running, climbing. 1-2 Years †¢ Will enjoy lights, sounds ,music and colours. Will sing and copy actions to rhymes. †¢ Is very mobile and will walk unaided. Develops their gross motor skills and enjoys to walk, run and climb. Can climb the stairs unaided and come down them with help. †¢ Will try to feed themselves and hold their own cup. †¢ Repeats words and may try to put them together to form a sentence. By 2 years will have a vocabulary of approximately 200 words. †¢ Has emotional outbursts and will want to get their own way. Will not like been told no. †¢ Has longer concentration when playing. Will put together puzzles and start to play with others happily although will still want all toys to be theirs. †¢ Becomes more independent and will want to dress themselves and undress themselves. (this is more towards the 18+ month stage) †¢ May be able to use the potty but have difficulty staying dry. †¢ Will have a full set of teeth 2-3 Years †¢Show MoreRelatedUnderstand Child Young Person Development7660 Words   |  31 PagesOverview Introduction This assignment is intended to provide evidence of a candidate’s knowledge and understanding of children and young people’s development birth to 19 years. 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This report should identify how these theories have influenced current practice and include the following: Cognitive Psychoanalytical Humanist Social learning Operant conditioning Behaviourist Social pedagogy (Ref 2.3) DIFFERING THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT There areRead MoreUnit Cyp 3.1 Understand Child and Young Person Development2367 Words   |  10 PagesUnit CYP 3.1: Understand Child and Young Person Development LO1: 1.1 |0 –  6 months |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Expected pattern of child development | |Physical |At birth babies lie on their backs with the head to one side by 6months a baby can roll from lying on their back to their stomach.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Visa H-2B para trabajar temporalmente en Estados Unidos

Con una visa H-2B se puede trabajar temporalmente en Estados Unidos en una gran variedad de empleos, quedando excluido el sector agrà ­cola. Pero para que las embajadas y consulados emitan los visados es necesario cumplir una serie de requisitos que regulan quià ©n puede obtenerlos y en quà © condiciones. El principal es que el proceso lo inicia la empresa estadounidense que patrocina la visa. Es decir, no se puede ir al consulado sin tener antes la empresa que comenzà ³ los trà ¡mites y ya obtuvo aprobacià ³n de papeleo dentro de los Estados Unidos. En este artà ­culo se explican los puntos fundamentales, como quà © tipo de trabajos se pueden realizar, de quà © paà ­ses hay que ser ciudadano para poder beneficiarse de este tipo de visas, quià ©n debe solicitarla, quià ©n puede acompaà ±ar al beneficiario, etc. Ciudadanos de quà © paà ­ses pueden solicitar una visa H-2B El Federal Register publica cada aà ±o el listado de paà ­ses cuyos ciudadanos pueden beneficiarse de este visado,  varios son de Latinoamà ©rica. Espaà ±a tambià ©n està ¡ incluida.   Si no se tiene pasaporte de uno de esos paà ­ses, no se puede tener este tipo de visa. Para estas personas podrà ­a ser de interà ©s informarse sobre la visa C1/D para trabajar en cruceros. Existen agencias con buena reputacià ³n encargadas de seleccionar trabajadores en distintas capacidades para cruceros. Quà © tipo de trabajadores se contratan con la visa H-2B Todo tipo de trabajo no agrà ­cola que tenga un carà ¡cter de temporada, o corresponda a un pico de trabajo o sea intermitente por su propia naturaleza u ocurra una sola vez. Como ejemplos: En hoteles en zonas de veranoEn tiendasEn restaurantes cmo meseros o cocinerosConstruccià ³nEn cocinasEn parques temà ¡ticosFeriasEn jardinerà ­a (landscape)En estaciones de ski, desde trabajar en recepcià ³n de hotel a limpieza pasando por mantenimiento o monitor de ski, etcEn procesamiento de pescados, siendo por ejemplo muy comà ºn trabajar en factorà ­as de ese tipo en Alaska Là ­mite en el nà ºmero de visas H-2B que se pueden aprobar cada aà ±o Hay un là ­mite al nà ºmero de visas H-2B que se conceden anualmente. Cada aà ±o fiscal, el Congreso de Estados Unidos establece un nà ºmero mà ¡ximo de visas de esta categorà ­a que se pueden conceder. Actualmente està ¡ fijada en 66,000, de las que la mitad se conceden en el primer semestre del aà ±o fiscal y el resto en el segundo semestre. Si el cupo no se ha agotado en los primeros seis meses, esas visas pueden sumarse a las disponibles para repartir entre el 1 de abril y el 30 septiembre. Ademà ¡s, en julio de 2017 el gobierno de los Estados Unidos ha aprobado 15,000 visas adicionales para el el segundo semestre fiscal corriente.   No  està ¡n incluidos en ese conteo los que realizan sus labores en las Marianas o Guam o en el sector especializado de huevas de pescado. Cà ³mo se inicia el proceso para obtener estas visas El patrono o las organizaciones autorizadas son los que inician el proceso. Es decir, NO es posible presentarse en un consulado de los Estados Unidos si no hay antes una compaà ±Ãƒ ­a americana que inicia los trà ¡mites.  Una persona por sà ­ misma no puede solicitar la visa, necesita el patrocinio de la empresa. Si el USCIS da su aprobacià ³n, entonces la persona extranjera podrà ¡ solicitar ante la Embajada o consulado americano que le corresponda una H-2B. Tiene que  pagarse la cuota o arancel correspondiente por su tramitacià ³n. Ademà ¡s, si no se cumplen todos los requisitos, la visa puede ser denegada por causas muy diversas  por ser inelegible para la visa o por ser inadmisible para ingresar en Estados Unidos. Siempre va a ser un requisito que el beneficiario hable mà ­nimamente inglà ©s, pidià ©ndose en ocasiones un mayor nivel, dependiendo del trabajo que se quiere cubrir. Cà ³mo tienen conocimiento de estos trabajos los extranjeros que se encuentran en sus paà ­ses Es comà ºn que este tipo de empleo se ofrezca a travà ©s de agentes, reclutadores o agencias de servicio de empleo. Estos agentes no pueden solicitar ningà ºn tipo de cuota, arancel o pago al trabajador extranjero a cambio de ofrecerles un puesto de trabajo, sin embargo y lamentablemente es una prà ¡ctica muy habitual. Se recomienda utilizar los servicios de una agencia o reclutador con excelente reputacià ³n y este es un listado  Ã‚  de mà ¡s de 60 reclutadores en Mà ©xico.  Ademà ¡s, destacar 2 agencias con buena reputacià ³n que ponen en contacto a personas interesadas en estas visas con empresas patrocinadoras. En primer lugar Alliance Abroad y en segundo lugar Exchange Abroad. Es muy importante insistir en que es necesario tener mucho cuidado en hacer averiguaciones sobre la reputacià ³n del reclutador ya que, lamentablemente, hay mucho abuso y fraude en este tipo de visas. Validez de la visa H-2B En general este tipo de visa se concede por un periodo de 1 aà ±o. Puede extenderse hasta dos veces por un periodo de un aà ±o hasta un total de 3 aà ±os. Se deberà ¡ entonces abandonar Estados Unidos por tres meses antes de volver a aplicar por una nueva visa. Hay que tener en cuenta que la condicià ³n fundamental para que la visa sea và ¡lida es que el empleado està © realmente trabajando. Si el extranjero con una visa H-2B no se presenta a trabajar en los cinco dà ­as siguientes a la fecha de inicio de empleo o si es despedido, o si se ausenta del trabajo cinco dà ­as seguidos sin notificar al empleador la razà ³n de la ausencia entonces el patrono notificarà ¡ dichas faltas al USCIS y las autoridades migratorias entienden que se està ¡ violando las condiciones de la visa y, por lo tanto, ya no es và ¡lida. Lo mismo sucede si el trabajo se acaba al menos 30 dà ­as antes de la fecha programada. Si el trabajo que se ha venido a hacer se ha acabado, se debe abandonar Estados Unidos. Para mà ¡s informacià ³n sobre cuà ¡ndo se puede ya viajar a EU con esta visa y sobre el periodo de gracia para salir, se puede consultar este artà ­culo. Familiares de trabajadores temporales Si la persona que recibe una visa H-2B està ¡ casada puede viajar a Estados Unidos con su esposo o mujer y sus hijos, siempre y cuando à ©stos està ©n solteros y sean menores de 21 aà ±os. Los familiares tendrà ¡n una visa H-4 y no està ¡n autorizados a realizar ningà ºn tipo de trabajo durante su estancia en EUA. NOTA MUY IMPORTANTE Lamentablemente, se dan casos de abusos a trabajadores que tienen una visa H-2B o una H-2A (muy similar, pero para trabajar en agricultura). Ademà ¡s, tener presente que en Estados Unidos tanto los trabajadores legales como los indocumentados tienen derecho a que se les pague el salario mà ­nimo  o mà ¡s.   De interà ©s Entre todas las visas que permiten trabajar temporalmente en Estados Unidos destacan otras dos que pueden ser de interà ©s para las personas sin estudios universitarios o sin habilidades especiales. Son la C1/D para tripulantes que se utiliza para trabajar en cruceros y la H-2A para trabajos agrà ­colas. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es consejo legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Technology Management Competencies And Job Satisfaction

Technology management competencies as predictor of job satisfaction of Pakistani university librarians Despite the growing literature advocating the significance and importance of technology management competencies for librarians, empirical studies focusing on the topic is still very scarce. In particular, the study on technology management competencies involving Pakistani university librarians is unavailable. Drawing upon this gap, this study reports on the findings of an investigation of technology management competencies and job satisfaction among Pakistani university librarians. This study used survey research method involving 225 samples, randomly selected from a population of 540. The result of this study reveal that four†¦show more content†¦Numerous research findings have demonstrated a satisfied worker as an effective job performer (Boyatzis 1982). Therefore, job satisfaction of university librarians is one of the considerable dynamics in augmenting their job performance. Job satisfaction is portrayed as an attitude of persons towards their job (Aydogdu and Askgil 20 11). It denotes the insight of potentials, prospects and aptitude (Testa 2001) and people’s emotional and mental retorts to their work (Hart 2010). On the other hand, like a satisfied worker, a competent employee is a prerequisite for any organizations. Hoffmann (1999) argued that different scholars conceptualized the term competencies in their own individual perspectives, such as psychologists termed competencies as ‘the measurement of capabilities’; HR managers called competencies as ‘individual performance and instrument of strategic management’; while educationists define competencies as ‘work preparation and professional recognition’ (Burogyne 1993). To avoid any conceptual ambiguities, this empirical study describes the term competencies as ‘the knowledge, skills, and attitude of an individual’. These three terms are further elaborated as: 1) knowledge- person range of information, 2) skill - level to utilize knowledge, 3) attitude - job-related thoughts, feelings and motivation (Masrek et al. 2012). In the contemporary period

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Distinctly Visual Essay free essay sample

A distinctively visual text influences our view of the world, and object or a person by the composer presenting us with new ideas and emotions that let us see from another point of view. Henry Lawson is an Australian writer that has the ability to twist his readers into his stories so they understand the true feelings and emotions of the characters. He presents us with the idea the bush is a negative place to live. But all Australians have a connection with it. Distinctly visual texts affect how we see the world and our relationships with others. Henry Lawson acknowledges the hardships of Australian women whose bravery and perseverance is unfairly over looked. Lawson’s admiration of the wife is evident in the portrayal of a strong and independent female protagonist. While the characters traits of the hattered old dog â€Å"alligator† are amusingly represented, it remains the wife who really fascinates the reader. Her appearance and behaviour can be readily pictured and we easily identify with her hopes and fears. He then reflects the harshness with the characterisation of the â€Å"Gaunt sun brown woman† and her â€Å"four ragged, dried up looking children†, This shapes our understanding of the unique Australian traits of toughness and courage towards a hostile environment like the bush. We never learn her name and this anonymity increases the representative role she plays, making the reader more reflective and empathetic about what is revealed, especially when given access t o her thoughts and feelings. By visualising the bush woman’s surroundings the reader can connect with her frame of mind. One is left with an overwhelming sense of loneliness and hardship. Through the use of flashbacks Lawson presents us with the different situations the women has been confront with and the way she has had to overcome them while her husband has been away â€Å"she fought a bush fire.. She fought a flood.. She also fought a made bullock’ and now a snake. The vivid imagery of the environment creates the feeling of isolation and monotony that the drover’s wife experiences in her day to day life. Lawson positions us to accept his visual interpretation of life in the bush defined by continual hardship instead of focusing primarily on the contents of the bush, Lawson focuses on what is lacking. The Lost Thing is a humorous story about a boy who discovers a bizarre looking creature while out collecting bottle tops at a beach. Having guessed that it is lost, he tries to find out who owns it or where it belongs, but the problem is met with indifference by everyone else, who barely notice is presence. Each is unhelpful in their own way, strangers, friends, parents are all unwilling to entertain this uninvited interruption to their day to day life. In spite of his better judgement the boy feels sorry for this hapless creature, and attempts to find out where it belongs. The story soon develops into a fable about all sorts of social concerns, with a ambiguous ending. For a start ‘the lost pet’ is unlike anything we might normally expect. It is a huge tentacled monster, not quite animal or machine, with no particular function or origin. Whimsical, purposeless and estranged from everything around it, it is out of place in a much deeper sense that just being ‘lost’. The environment described by the illustrations also resists any simple reading. A treeless industrial metropolis full of excessive plumbing, mysterious and dehumanising architecture, green skies and cheerless citizens. Nobody pays attention to this ‘lost pet’ despite its disruptive presence, every citizen is too busy in their daily routine to notice. The text is written as a matter-of-fact anecdote, told by the boy and addressed to the reader, presented as a kind of â€Å"what I did over summer† story (hence the use of hand-written text on strips of note paper). Significantly, the creature in question is never physically described, and there is very little said about the environment in which the story unfolds; this is where the illustrations take over. Read by itself the text would sound as though it is about a lost dog in a quite familiar suburb or city, but the pictures reveal a freakish tentacled animal in a surreal a treeless world of green skies, excessive plumbing, concrete and machinery Another short story written by Henry Lawson that displays this connection with the land is â€Å"the loaded dog†. It tells a story of three men that are working on a gold field and leave a explosive lying around. This explosive is then picked up by their dog, who chases them with it lit in its mouth. Unlike â€Å"the drovers wife† Lawson’s ability to balance the harshness of the wish with the larrikin characters. Allows him to make the story entertaining but also life threatening. The visual image of the men following each other being chases by the dog with an explosive in its mouth is an example of this humour Lawson uses throughout the story to conceal the bush during the tory. Lawson uses the almost dried up creek as an example of the ruthlessness the bush has on it occupants. The men usually use the fish as their main source of food but because it has turned into a â€Å"chain of muddy waterholes.. six to seven feet deep† they are fearing they will starve. So they come up with a plan to catch the fish using an explosive. A dog is also present in â€Å"the loaded dogâ₠¬  but it does not have a protector role like the one in â€Å"the drovers wife† rather Lawson mainly convey â€Å"Tommy.. big, black retriever dog.. as their four legged mate† this mate ship is the only thing that is positive in the story, although Lawson uses him as the main cause of all the trouble and excitement. Henry Lawson short stories are both visual texts that have contributed to the Australian myth and have become a voice for the individuals of the 1890’s. His stories still have a meaning of heritage and belonging for today’s society. Shaun tans â€Å"the lost thing† provokes questions